In this day and age, police violence—particularly against     African-Americans, LGBTQ people, youth, people with mental illness, and     undocumented immigrants—is impossible to ignore. As people who have little personal experience with these tragedies become conscious of the frequency and     pervasiveness of assaults and killings by law enforcement officers, some are starting to wonder: In an emergency, are there alternatives     to calling the police?



            “The content here can really push us and our boundaries, and our     understanding of safety, and therefore it can lead us to some difficult     conversations,” Steph, one of the workshop leaders who didn’t want to be     identified by her last name, told the group. “The idea of a brave space is     we need to move beyond ideas of staying safe, because when we are safe we     do not push ourselves to grow and change. Oftentimes in ‘safe spaces’ . . . we     confuse feelings of discomfort for feelings of being unsafe, and that can     keep us from growing.”



            Most people had either never called the police or called in situations such as automobile accidents when     it seemed impossible not to dial 911. Others recalled phoning when they saw distressed motorists on the highway or heard     what seemed like domestic violence in their neighbors’ homes. “I was     socialized to call the police if there were three teenagers hanging out     anywhere,” one woman volunteered.



            And what do you do if there are no alternative services and agencies in     your neighborhood? In              an interview with the Reader last year, Pat Hill—a former police officer and head of the     African-American Police League, who passed away in September—noted how Chicago’s black community came to     rely on the police for all sorts of social services as black neighborhoods     became increasingly impoverished in the 1970s and ’80s. With the     disappearance of jobs and opportunities, and with them a neighborhood     safety net of institutions, it seemed to Hill that people had no     alternatives other than calling the cops. And the police, increasingly the     only city institution left to serve poor neighborhoods, have never been     adequately trained to answer the social service calls they’re increasingly     tasked with. Instead, as the DOJ notes in its investigation and reporters     have steadily documented for decades, CPD is plagued by a culture that allows officers to consider themselves at war with the community     rather than existing to protect and serve.